Chapter 3: Linux Basic Command
Hello and welcome back to the course. today we discuss some Linux command that helps us to make our task easy. I make this course for beginners so if you already know how to use Linux you can skip this part.
Linux Terminal Command
In all the Linux based system you can do all the work from this powerful terminal.
pwd
pwd
pwd stands for the present working directory it shows which directory you work at the time. it prints the full path of your working directory.
ls
ls
ls -la # show all the information
ls /path to show files
ls /home # show home directory files
ls stands for a long list. ls command shows how many files are listed in the directory. ls -la is a command that shows all the basic information of files. you can show permission and show all the hidden file in the folder.
mkdir demo # make directory
cd demo # change directory
cd /path # you go diectly with currect path
cd .. # for one step back to the file path
nano demo.txt # make file
You can make one file that name demo.txt with the nano command.
Write as you wish and after you have to write with ctrl+o and enter.
We show what is in the file with the cat command. You can copy the file into your device home file system with this command.
We change permission using chmod command with options.
We can remove the file with the rm command.
The man command is amazing in Linux. the man command helps to how to use all command basically that guide how to use command.
Write as you wish and after you have to write with ctrl+o and enter.
cat
cat demo.txt
mv
mv demo.txt /home/device/Download # move to Download
mv demo.txt /home/device/jay.txt #rename
You can rename with the mv command. you can also move file with the same command.
You can show the file permissionchmod
chmod +x jay.txt
--- --- ---
o g e o= file owner
g= group member
e= for all
r (read) = 4
w (write) = 2
x (execute) = 1
no permissions = 0
# you can write as
chmod 777 [file name] #give all the permission
chmod 600 #give permissionn to owner read and write else give
nothing
rm
rm -r jay.txt
You can remove any file in on any path
rm -r [path]
man
man cp
Terimination
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